🏛️ Public Buildings
Kamusal Binalar ve İçerikleri
🎯 Bu Ünitede Neler Öğreneceğiz?
- Kamusal binaları ve işlevlerini tanımlama
- Binaların içindeki yerler ve mekanlar
- Yerleri sormak ve anlatmak
- “There is / There are” yapısı
- Yönleri ve konumları tanımlama
🏢 Kamusal Binalar (Public Buildings)
| Building | Turkish | Function | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| School | Okul | For education | I go to school every day. |
| Hospital | Hastane | For health care | My father works at the hospital. |
| Library | Kütüphane | For books and reading | I study at the library. |
| Post Office | Postane | For mail services | I send letters at the post office. |
| Police Station | Polis Karakolu | For law enforcement | The police station is near my house. |
| Fire Station | İtfaiye Merkezi | For fire emergencies | There are firefighters at the fire station. |
| Museum | Müze | For art and history | We visit the museum on weekends. |
| Bank | Banka | For money services | My mother goes to the bank. |
| Market/Supermarket | Pazaar/Süpermarket | For shopping | I go shopping at the supermarket. |
| Sports Centre | Spor Merkezi | For sports | We play basketball at the sports centre. |
| Cinema | Sinema | For watching films | Let’s go to the cinema! |
🏫 Bir Binanın İçerindeki Yerler (Places Inside a Building)
Okulda:
| Place | Turkish | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Classroom | Sınıf | Where students learn |
| Library | Kütüphane | For books |
| Canteen | Yemekhane | For eating lunch |
| Playground | Oyun alanı | For playing |
| Computer Lab | Bilgisayar Lab | For IT classes |
| Laboratory | Laboratuvar | For science experiments |
| Gym / Sports Hall | Spor Salonu | For physical education |
| Office | Ofis | For staff |
Hastanede:
| Place | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Reception | Resepsiyon |
| Doctor’s Office | Doktor Odası |
| Emergency Room | Acil Oda |
| Ward | Hastabakım |
| Operating Theatre | Ameliyathane |
📍 “There is / There are” Yapısı
Kullanım:
There is + Singular noun (Tekil isim)
➤ There is a library in our school.
➤ There is a computer lab in the building.
There are + Plural noun (Çoğul isim)
➤ There are classrooms in the school.
➤ There are many students in the playground.
Olumsuz:
➤ There isn’t a cafeteria in the building.
➤ There aren’t any labs in that school.
Soru:
➤ Is there a library in your school? Yes, there is.
➤ Are there computers in the lab? Yes, there are.
Tablo:
| Affirmative | Negative | Question |
|---|---|---|
| There is a desk. | There isn’t a desk. | Is there a desk? |
| There are desks. | There aren’t desks. | Are there desks? |
🗺️ Yönler ve Konumlar (Directions and Location)
| Direction/Location | Turkish | Example |
|---|---|---|
| in front of | Önünde | The library is in front of the school. |
| behind | Arkasında | The playground is behind the gym. |
| next to | Yanında | The bank is next to the post office. |
| between | Arasında | The museum is between the school and library. |
| opposite | Karşısında | The hospital is opposite the school. |
| on the left | Sol tarafta | The cinema is on the left. |
| on the right | Sağ tarafta | The market is on the right. |
| upstairs/downstairs | Yukarıda/Aşağıda | The office is upstairs. |
📝 Alıştırmalar
Exercise 1: “There is / There are” Kullanın
1. _______ a computer lab in our school.
2. _______ many classrooms in the building.
3. _______ a library next to the gym.
4. _______ students in the playground.
5. _______ an office on the second floor.
Cevaplar:
1. There is | 2. There are | 3. There is | 4. There are | 5. There is
Exercise 2: Yönleri Kullanarak Cümleleri Tamamlayın
1. The library is _______ the school.
2. The bank is _______ the post office.
3. The playground is _______ the gym.
4. The museum is _______ the school and library.
5. The cinema is _______ the street.
Cevaplar:
1. in front of / next to | 2. next to | 3. behind | 4. between | 5. on the left/right
Exercise 3: Soruları Cevaplayın
1. Is there a library in your school?
Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t.
2. Are there computers in the lab?
Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t.
3. Where is the post office?
It’s _______ the bank.
📌 Özet
Bu ünitede kamusal binaları, binaların içindeki yerleri ve bunların işlevlerini öğrendik. “There is / There are” yapısını kullanarak bir yerin içinde neler olduğundan bahsettik. Yönleri (directions) ve konumları (locations) tanımlamayı öğrendik. Bir binanın planını anlatan ve yönleri açıklayan cümleleri oluşturduk.
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