🪐 Planets
Gezegenler ve Uzay
🎯 Bu Ünitede Neler Öğreneceğiz?
- Güneş sistemi ve gezegenler
- Her gezegenin özellikleri
- Uzay ve astronomi bilgisi
- İlginç gerçekler ve karşılaştırmalar
- Uzay keşfı ve astronotlar
🌍 Güneş Sistemi (Solar System)
Güneş Sistemi Hakkında:
• The Sun is at the center of our solar system.
• There are 8 planets in the solar system.
• Earth is the third planet from the Sun.
• All planets orbit around the Sun.
| Planet | Position | Size | Main Features |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mercury | 1st | Smallest | Very hot, no atmosphere |
| Venus | 2nd | Similar to Earth | Hottest, thick atmosphere |
| Earth | 3rd | Medium | Only planet with life, has water |
| Mars | 4th | Smaller than Earth | Red color, cold, thin atmosphere |
| Jupiter | 5th | Largest | Gas giant, has rings |
| Saturn | 6th | Large | Famous rings, gas giant |
| Uranus | 7th | Large | Ice giant, rotates sideways |
| Neptune | 8th | Large | Farthest, windy, ice giant |
🌟 Gezegenler Hakkında İlginç Bilgiler
| Planet | Turkish | Interesting Facts |
|---|---|---|
| Mercury | Merkür | Closest to the Sun, fastest orbit |
| Venus | Venüs | Hottest planet (462°C) |
| Earth | Dünya | 71% water, home of 8 billion people |
| Mars | Mars | Red planet, space exploration target |
| Jupiter | Jüpiter | Most moons (95+), Great Red Spot |
| Saturn | Satürn | Beautiful rings, 146 moons |
| Uranus | Uranüs | Rotates on its side |
| Neptune | Neptün | Farthest from the Sun, strong winds |
📏 Gezegenler Karşılaştırması (Comparisons)
Boyut Sıralaması (Size):
1. Jupiter is the largest planet.
2. Saturn is larger than Neptune.
3. Uranus is bigger than Earth.
…
8. Mercury is the smallest planet.
Sıcaklık Karşılaştırması (Temperature):
Venus is hotter than Mercury.
Mars is colder than Earth.
Jupiter is the coldest among the gas giants.
Örnek Cümleleri:
Jupiter is as big as 1,300 Earths.
Saturn has the most beautiful rings.
Earth is the only planet with intelligent life.
Mars is similar to Earth but colder.
🚀 Uzay Keşfi ve Astronotlar (Space Exploration)
| Term | Turkish | Definition |
|---|---|---|
| Astronaut | Astronot | Space traveler trained for missions |
| Spacecraft | Uzay aracı | Vehicle designed for space travel |
| Satellite | Uydu | Object in orbit around a planet |
| Telescope | Teleskop | Instrument to observe space |
| Orbit | Yörünge | Path of object around another body |
| Galaxy | Galaksi | Massive system of stars |
| Black Hole | Kara Delik | Region where gravity is very strong |
| Star | Yıldız | Massive celestial body |
Uzay Keşfi Anları:
• 1969: First humans on the Moon (Apollo 11)
• 1971: First space station (Salyut 1)
• 1981: First Space Shuttle (Columbia)
• 1998: International Space Station started
• 2020: SpaceX sends astronauts to ISS
📝 Alıştırmalar
Exercise 1: Gezegenler Sıralaması
Güneşe en yakından başlayarak sırayı yazın:
_____ , _____ , _____ , _____ , _____ , _____ , _____ , _____
Cevap:
Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune
Exercise 2: Doğru / Yanlış
1. Jupiter is the smallest planet. _____ (False)
2. Earth is the only planet with life. _____ (True)
3. Saturn has beautiful rings. _____ (True)
4. Venus is colder than Mercury. _____ (False)
5. Neptune is the farthest planet. _____ (True)
Exercise 3: Cümleleri Tamamlayın
1. _______ is the largest planet in our solar system.
2. _______ is known as the Red Planet.
3. Venus is the _______ planet from the Sun.
4. Saturn is famous for its beautiful _______.
5. Earth is the only planet where _______ exists.
Cevaplar:
1. Jupiter | 2. Mars | 3. second | 4. rings | 5. life
📌 Özet
Bu ünitede Güneş sistemini, 8 gezegenin özelliklerini ve konumlarını öğrendik. Her gezegenin benzersiz niteliklerini tanıdık ve onları karşılaştırdık. Uzay keşfi, astronotlar ve uzay aracı hakkında bilgi edindik. Gezegenler hakkında İngilizce cümle kurma becerilerimizi geliştirdik.
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