💭 Dreams
Hayaller ve Gelecek Planları
🎯 Bu Ünitede Neler Öğreneceğiz?
- Hayallerden ve hedeflerden bahsetme
- “be going to” yapısı (gelecek planları)
- Meslek ve kariyer hedefleri
- “I want to / I’d like to” yapıları
- Rüyalar ve umutlar hakkında konuşma
💼 Meslek ve Kariyer Hedefleri (Jobs and Career Goals)
| Job | Turkish | Description | Example Sentence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Doctor | Doktor | Helps people with health | I want to be a doctor. |
| Teacher | Öğretmen | Teaches students | She wants to be a teacher. |
| Engineer | Mühendis | Designs and builds structures | He’s going to be an engineer. |
| Scientist | Bilim insanı | Does research and experiments | They want to be scientists. |
| Artist | Sanatçı | Creates art | She wants to be an artist. |
| Pilot | Pilot | Flies airplanes | I’m going to be a pilot. |
| Lawyer | Avukat | Represents people in law | He wants to be a lawyer. |
| Athlete | Sporcu | Competes in sports | She’s going to be an athlete. |
| Chef | Aşçı | Cooks food | They want to be chefs. |
| Musician | Müzisyen | Plays music | I want to be a musician. |
🔮 Gelecek Zamanı: “be going to” Yapısı
Kullanım Alanları:
1. Planlanmış gelecek aktiviteler
➤ I’m going to study English tomorrow.
➤ She’s going to visit her grandmother next week.
2. Gelecek hedefleri ve hayalları
➤ He’s going to be a doctor.
➤ They’re going to win the championship.
3. Olasılık/Tahmin
➤ Look at the sky! It’s going to rain.
➤ The project is going to take two days.
Konu Yapısı:
| Subject | am/is/are | going to | Verb (Base form) |
|---|---|---|---|
| I | am | going to | study |
| He/She/It | is | going to | play |
| You/We/They | are | going to | work |
Örnekler:
✓ I am going to finish my homework tonight.
✓ She is going to travel to Paris next month.
✓ We are going to have a picnic on Sunday.
✗ I am going study (yanlış)
✗ She going to work (yanlış)
💭 “want to / would like to” İfadeleri
| Expression | Structure | Example |
|---|---|---|
| I want to… | Subj + want to + verb | I want to be a doctor. |
| I’d like to… | Subj + would like to + verb | I’d like to travel around the world. |
| My dream is to… | Subject + be + to + verb | My dream is to help people. |
| I dream of… | Subj + dream of + noun/-ing | I dream of becoming famous. |
Not: “I’d like to” vs “I want to”
“I’d like to” daha nazik ve resmidir.
I’d like to be a teacher. (Daha kibar)
I want to be a teacher. (Daha doğal/samimi)
🌟 Hedefler ve Hayallar Hakkında Konuşma
Q: What do you want to be in the future?
A: I want to be an engineer. I’m interested in technology and building things.
Q: What are your dreams?
A: My dream is to travel around the world and help people in need.
Q: What are you going to do this summer?
A: I’m going to study hard and prepare for my exams.
Q: What would you like to achieve?
A: I’d like to learn English fluently and go to university.
Q: Do you have any special goals?
A: Yes, I want to win the science competition and get a scholarship.
📝 Alıştırmalar
Exercise 1: “be going to” ile Cümleleri Tamamlayın
1. I _______ (study) English tomorrow.
2. She _______ (visit) her grandmother next week.
3. They _______ (win) the championship.
4. We _______ (have) a picnic on Saturday.
5. He _______ (become) a doctor.
Cevaplar:
1. am going to study | 2. is going to visit | 3. are going to win | 4. are going to have | 5. is going to become
Exercise 2: Cümleleri Doğru Şekilde Yazın
1. I / want / to / be / a / teacher.
2. She / would like / to / travel / around the world.
3. My / dream / is / to / help / people.
4. They / are going to / study / medicine.
5. He / wants / to / become / an / engineer.
Cevaplar:
1. I want to be a teacher. | 2. She would like to travel around the world. | 3. My dream is to help people. | 4. They are going to study medicine. | 5. He wants to become an engineer.
Exercise 3: Soruları Cevaplayın
1. What do you want to be in the future?
I want to be a _______ because _______.
2. What are you going to do this summer?
I’m going to _______.
3. What are your dreams?
My dream is to _______.
📌 Özet
Bu ünitede hayaller, hedefler ve gelecek planlarından bahsetmeyi öğrendik. “be going to” yapısını kullanarak gelecek zamanda yapılacak faaliyetleri anlattık. “want to” ve “would like to” ifadeleriyle kişisel hayallarımızdan bahsettik. Farklı meslekleri ve kariyer hedeflerini tartıştık.
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