🎉 Celebrations
Kutlamalar ve Özel Günler
🎯 Bu Ünitede Neler Öğreneceğiz?
- Farklı kutlamaları ve özel günleri tanımlama
- Kutlamalarda yapılan faaliyetler
- “What do you do on…?” soruları
- Tarihleri söylemek ve yazmak
- Kutlama geleneği ve görenekleri
🎊 Kutlamalar ve Özel Günler (Celebrations)
| Celebration | Turkish | Date | What Do People Do? |
|---|---|---|---|
| New Year | Yılbaşı | 1st January | Party, celebrate, make resolutions |
| Valentine’s Day | Sevgililer Günü | 14th February | Give flowers/chocolates, romantic dinner |
| Easter | Paskalya | March/April | Egg hunt, family meal, church |
| Mother’s Day | Anneler Günü | 2nd Sunday May | Give gifts, card, flowers, breakfast |
| Father’s Day | Babalar Günü | 3rd Sunday June | Give gifts, spend time, BBQ |
| Birthday | Doğum Günü | Any day | Party, cake, presents, candles |
| Christmas | Noel | 25th December | Decorate, exchange gifts, dinner |
| Wedding | Düğün | Any day | Ceremony, reception, dancing, food |
| Graduation | Mezuniyet | June/July | Ceremony, party, photos, celebration |
📅 Ay ve Tarihler (Months and Dates)
| Month | Turkish | Abbreviation |
|---|---|---|
| January | Ocak | Jan |
| February | Şubat | Feb |
| March | Mart | Mar |
| April | Nisan | Apr |
| May | Mayıs | May |
| June | Haziran | Jun |
| July | Temmuz | Jul |
| August | Ağustos | Aug |
| September | Eylül | Sep |
| October | Ekim | Oct |
| November | Kasım | Nov |
| December | Aralık | Dec |
Tarihleri Söyleme:
1st January = the first of January = January the first
14th February = the fourteenth of February = February the fourteenth
25th December = the twenty-fifth of December = December the twenty-fifth
Sıra Numaraları (Ordinal Numbers):
1st = first | 2nd = second | 3rd = third | 4th = fourth | 5th = fifth | … | 21st = twenty-first
🎈 Kutlama Aktiviteleri (Celebration Activities)
| Activity | Turkish | Example Sentence |
|---|---|---|
| Give presents | Hediye vermek | On Christmas, we give presents. |
| Decorate | Dekore etmek | We decorate the house with lights. |
| Sing songs | Şarkı söylemek | Children sing happy birthday songs. |
| Blow candles | Mumları üflemek | On birthdays, we blow out candles. |
| Eat cake | Pasta yemek | We eat delicious birthday cake. |
| Make resolutions | Karar almak | On New Year, people make resolutions. |
| Have a party | Parti yapmak | We have a big party on birthdays. |
| Exchange gifts | Hediye takası | Friends exchange gifts at Christmas. |
💬 Sorular ve Cevaplar
Q: What do you do on your birthday?
A: On my birthday, we have a party with family and friends. We eat cake and open presents.
Q: How do you celebrate New Year?
A: We celebrate New Year with a big party. We watch fireworks and make resolutions for the new year.
Q: What’s your favorite celebration?
A: My favorite celebration is Christmas. We decorate the house, exchange presents, and spend time with family.
Q: When is your birthday?
A: My birthday is on the 15th of May.
Q: Do you give presents on Valentine’s Day?
A: Yes, many people give flowers and chocolates on Valentine’s Day.
📝 Alıştırmalar
Exercise 1: Kutlamaları Eşleştirin
1. Valentine’s Day _____ a) 25th December
2. Christmas _____ b) 14th February
3. Easter _____ c) 1st January
4. New Year _____ d) March/April
Cevaplar:
1. b | 2. a | 3. d | 4. c
Exercise 2: Cümleleri Tamamlayın
1. On my birthday, we _______ a party with family and friends.
2. People _______ Christmas by giving _______ and decorating the house.
3. On New Year, people _______ resolutions for the new year.
4. My birthday is on the _______ of May.
5. We _______ the house with lights during Christmas.
Cevaplar:
1. have | 2. celebrate, presents | 3. make | 4. 15th (or any date) | 5. decorate
Exercise 3: Soruları Cevaplayın
1. When is your birthday?
My birthday is on the _______ of _______.
2. What do you do on your birthday?
We _______, _______, and _______.
3. What’s your favorite celebration?
My favorite celebration is _______ because _______.
📌 Özet
Bu ünitede farklı kutlamaları, ay isimlerini ve tarihleri öğrendik. Kutlamada yapılan aktivitelerden bahsetmeyi ve kutlamalarla ilgili sorulara cevap vermeyi öğrendik. Sıra numaralarını (ordinal numbers) ve tarihleri doğru şekilde söylemeyi ve yazmayı öğrendik.
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