🎬 Movies
Bu ünitede film türleri, beğeniler ve tercihler hakkında konuşma, fikir belirtme, davet etme ve kabul/reddetme kalıplarını, saat ve tarih sorma ifadelerini öğreneceksiniz.
❤️ Talking About Likes, Dislikes, Hobbies and Free Time Activities
Beğenilerimizi ve hoşlanmadıklarımızı ifade etmek için çeşitli yapılar kullanırız.
Expressing Likes (Beğeni İfade Etme)
| Expression | Türkçe | Example |
|---|---|---|
| I love… | Bayılırım | I love watching action movies. |
| I really like… | Çok severim | I really like comedies. |
| I like… | Severim | I like going to the cinema. |
| I enjoy… | Hoşlanırım | I enjoy reading movie reviews. |
| I’m interested in… | İlgilenirim | I’m interested in science fiction. |
Expressing Dislikes (Hoşlanmama İfade Etme)
| Expression | Türkçe | Example |
|---|---|---|
| I don’t like… | Sevmem | I don’t like horror movies. |
| I dislike… | Hoşlanmam | I dislike watching movies alone. |
| I hate… | Nefret ederim | I hate scary scenes. |
| I can’t stand… | Dayanamam | I can’t stand sad endings. |
Dilbilgisi notu: like, love, enjoy, hate, dislike, can’t stand fiillerinden sonra -ing (gerund) gelir:
- I like watching movies. (I like watch movies. ❌)
- She enjoys reading blogs. (She enjoys read blogs. ❌)
Movie Genres (Film Türleri)
| Genre | Türkçe | Genre | Türkçe |
|---|---|---|---|
| action | aksiyon | comedy | komedi |
| horror | korku | drama | dram |
| science fiction (sci-fi) | bilim kurgu | romance | romantik |
| animation / cartoon | animasyon / çizgi film | documentary | belgesel |
| thriller | gerilim | adventure | macera |
💭 Expressing Opinions (Fikir Belirtme)
Filmler hakkında fikir belirtirken aşağıdaki kalıpları kullanabilirsiniz:
Opinion Phrases
| Phrase | Türkçe |
|---|---|
| I think… | Bence… / Düşünüyorum ki… |
| In my opinion,… | Bana göre… |
| I believe… | İnanıyorum ki… |
| I feel that… | …olduğunu hissediyorum |
Örnek cümleler:
- I think action movies are exciting.
- In my opinion, comedies are the best type of movie.
- I believe documentaries are very educational.
- I feel that horror movies are too scary for me.
Agreeing and Disagreeing (Katılma ve Katılmama)
| Agreeing | Disagreeing |
|---|---|
| I agree with you. | I don’t agree. / I disagree. |
| That’s true. / You’re right. | I don’t think so. |
| Exactly! / Absolutely! | I see your point, but… |
🎯 Making Preferences (Tercih Belirtme)
İki şey arasında tercih belirtmek için aşağıdaki kalıplar kullanılır:
| Structure | Example |
|---|---|
| I prefer … to … | I prefer comedies to horror movies. |
| I’d rather … than … | I’d rather watch a comedy than a horror film. |
| I like … better than … | I like sci-fi better than romance. |
| My favourite … is … | My favourite genre is comedy. |
Dilbilgisi notu:
- prefer + isim/gerund + to + isim/gerund: I prefer reading to watching TV.
- would rather + fiil (yalın) + than + fiil (yalın): I’d rather stay home than go out.
Soru kalıpları:
- Which do you prefer, action or comedy? — I prefer action.
- Would you rather watch a movie at home or at the cinema? — I’d rather go to the cinema.
- What’s your favourite type of movie? — My favourite is science fiction.
🕐 Asking About and Telling the Time and the Date
Telling the Time (Saat Söyleme)
| Time | English | Türkçe |
|---|---|---|
| 3:00 | It’s three o’clock. | Saat 3. |
| 3:15 | It’s quarter past three. | 3’ü çeyrek geçiyor. |
| 3:30 | It’s half past three. | 3 buçuk. |
| 3:45 | It’s quarter to four. | 4’e çeyrek var. |
| 3:10 | It’s ten past three. | 3’ü 10 geçiyor. |
| 3:50 | It’s ten to four. | 4’e 10 var. |
Soru kalıpları:
- What time is it? — It’s half past seven.
- What time does the movie start? — It starts at 8 o’clock.
- When is the show? — The show is at quarter to nine.
Telling the Date (Tarih Söyleme)
İngilizce’de tarih söylerken ordinal numbers (sıra sayıları) kullanılır:
| Number | Ordinal | Number | Ordinal |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | first (1st) | 11 | eleventh (11th) |
| 2 | second (2nd) | 12 | twelfth (12th) |
| 3 | third (3rd) | 20 | twentieth (20th) |
| 4 | fourth (4th) | 21 | twenty-first (21st) |
| 5 | fifth (5th) | 30 | thirtieth (30th) |
Tarih söyleme:
- What’s the date today? — It’s March 13th. / It’s the thirteenth of March.
- When is the movie premiere? — It’s on April 5th.
Not: Tarih yazarken iki farklı format kullanılır:
- British: 13 March 2026 (gün + ay + yıl)
- American: March 13, 2026 (ay + gün + yıl)
💌 Inviting and Accepting/Refusing an Invitation
Making an Invitation (Davet Etme)
| Expression | Türkçe |
|---|---|
| Would you like to…? | …ister misin? |
| Do you want to…? | …istiyor musun? |
| How about…? | …’ya ne dersin? |
| Let’s… | Hadi…yapalım. |
| Why don’t we…? | Neden …yapmıyoruz? |
| Shall we…? | …yapalım mı? |
Accepting (Kabul Etme) ve Refusing (Reddetme)
| Accepting ✅ | Refusing ❌ |
|---|---|
| Sure! / Of course! | I’m sorry, I can’t. |
| That sounds great! | I’d love to, but I’m busy. |
| I’d love to! | Thanks for asking, but I have other plans. |
| Yes, that’s a great idea! | Maybe another time? |
| Why not? Let’s do it! | I’m afraid I can’t make it. |
Sample Dialogue (Örnek Diyalog)
Ali: Hey, would you like to go to the cinema on Saturday?
Elif: Sure! What movie do you want to see?
Ali: How about the new action movie? I heard it’s really exciting.
Elif: That sounds great! What time does it start?
Ali: It starts at half past seven.
Elif: Perfect! Let’s meet at the cinema at quarter past seven.
Ali: Great! See you on Saturday!
🗣️ Pronunciation: /t/ and /θ/ Sounds
İngilizce’deki /t/ ve /θ/ sesleri Türk öğrenciler için karıştırılabilir.
| Ses | Nasıl Çıkarılır | Örnekler |
|---|---|---|
| /t/ | Dil ucu üst damağa dokunur, hava kesilir ve serbest bırakılır. Türkçedeki “t” sesi. | ten, time, table, top |
| /θ/ | Dil ucu üst dişlerin arasına hafifçe konur, hava dil ile dişler arasından geçer. Türkçede karşılığı yok. | thin, think, three, Thursday |
Minimal Pairs:
| /t/ | /θ/ |
|---|---|
| ten (on) | thin (ince) |
| tree (ağaç) | three (üç) |
| tank (tank) | thank (teşekkür etmek) |
| taught (öğretti) | thought (düşündü) |
İpucu: /θ/ sesini çıkarmak için dil ucunuzu hafifçe üst dişlerinizin arasına koyup nefes verin. Ses tonsuz olmalıdır (titreşim yok).
📖 Reading & Writing
Reading: Scanning Film Reviews
Film eleştirilerini okurken scanning (tarama) tekniği kullanılır — tüm metni okumak yerine belirli bilgiyi aranır.
Sample Film Review:
“The Time Traveller is a new sci-fi movie directed by James Walker. The story is about a young scientist who discovers a way to travel through time. The special effects are amazing and the acting is great. I think it’s one of the best movies of the year. I give it 4 out of 5 stars. I highly recommend it for anyone who loves science fiction. Showing at City Cinema, starting at 7:30 PM.”
Scanning Questions:
- What genre is the movie? — Science fiction
- Who directed it? — James Walker
- What rating did the reviewer give? — 4 out of 5 stars
- What time does it start? — 7:30 PM
Writing: Blog Opinions & Invitation Messages
1. Blog’da fikir yazma örneği:
“Last weekend, I watched a comedy called ‘Funny Days’. I really enjoyed it because the jokes were hilarious and the actors were great. In my opinion, it’s a perfect movie for a relaxing evening. I’d recommend it to everyone who likes comedies. What do you think? Leave a comment below!”
2. Davet mesajı yazma örneği:
“Hi Ahmet! Would you like to go to the cinema with me this Friday? There’s a new adventure movie at 6:45 PM. I think it looks really exciting. Let me know if you can come! See you, Mehmet.”
✏️ Pratik Sorular
Soru 1: “I _____ watching horror movies.” (sevmem) — Fill in the blank.
don’t like — “I don’t like watching horror movies.” (like’dan sonra -ing gelir.)
Soru 2: Complete the invitation: “_____ you like to come to the cinema with us?”
Would — “Would you like to come to the cinema with us?” (Kibar davet kalıbı)
Soru 3: What time is 6:45 in English?
It’s quarter to seven. (7’ye çeyrek var.)
Soru 4: “I prefer comedies _____ horror movies.” — Fill in the blank.
to — “I prefer comedies to horror movies.” (prefer yapısında “to” kullanılır, “than” değil.)
Soru 5: Which word has the /θ/ sound: “ten” or “thin”?
“thin” kelimesi /θ/ sesine sahiptir (dil dişlerin arasında). “ten” ise /t/ sesine sahiptir (normal t sesi).
📋 Konu Özeti
- Likes/Dislikes: I love/like/enjoy + -ing | I don’t like/dislike/hate/can’t stand + -ing
- Film türleri: action, comedy, horror, sci-fi, drama, romance, documentary, thriller
- Opinions: I think…, In my opinion…, I believe…, I feel that…
- Preferences: I prefer A to B | I’d rather A than B | I like A better than B
- Time: past (geçiyor), to (var), quarter (çeyrek), half past (buçuk), o’clock (tam)
- Date: Ordinal numbers: first, second, third, fourth…
- Invitations: Would you like to…? / How about…? / Let’s… / Shall we…?
- Accepting: Sure! / That sounds great! | Refusing: I’m sorry, I can’t. / Maybe another time.
- Pronunciation: /t/ (ten, time) vs /θ/ (thin, think, three)
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