9. Sınıf İngilizce Human In Nature Konu Anlatımı

Günlük rutinleri anlatırken Simple Present Tense (Geniş Zaman) kullanırız.

Simple Present Tense — Yapı

3. tekil şahıs kuralları (he/she/it):

• Çoğu fiil: -s eklenir → plays, eats, reads
• -s, -sh, -ch, -x, -o ile bitenler: -es eklenir → watches, goes, washes
• Sessiz harf + y ile bitenler: y → i + -es → studies, carries

Yetenekler hakkında konuşmak için can / can’t kullanırız.

Önemli kurallar:

• “can” bütün öznelerle aynı kalır (I can, he can, they can — cans ❌).
• “can”den sonra fiil yalın hâlde gelir (can swim, can swims ❌).
• “can’t” = cannot (yazılı dilde “cannot” da kullanılır).

Abilities Vocabulary:

• swim (yüzmek), ride a bike (bisiklet sürmek), climb (tırmanmak)
• cook (yemek yapmak), draw (çizmek), sing (şarkı söylemek)
• speak English (İngilizce konuşmak), play chess (satranç oynamak)
• survive in nature (doğada hayatta kalmak), make a fire (ateş yakmak)

Adverbs of frequency (sıklık zarfları), bir eylemin ne sıklıkta yapıldığını belirtir.

Sıklık Zarfları (En sıktan en aza)

Sıklık zarfının cümledeki yeri:

• Yardımcı fiilden sonra: She is always happy. / I can never wake up early.
• Ana fiilden önce: I usually eat breakfast at 8. / He often goes running.
• “sometimes” cümle başına da gelebilir: Sometimes I go fishing with my dad.

• How often do you…? — Ne sıklıkla …yaparsın?
• How often does she…? — O ne sıklıkla …yapar?

Örnekler:

• How often do you exercise? — I exercise three times a week.
• How often does he go camping? — He goes camping once a month.
• How often do they visit their grandparents? — They usually visit them on Sundays.

Sıklık ifadeleri:

• once a day/week/month/year — günde/haftada/ayda/yılda bir kez
• twice a week — haftada iki kez
• three times a month — ayda üç kez
• every day / every week — her gün / her hafta

3. tekil şahıs ekini (-s/-es) doğru telaffuz etmek önemlidir. Üç farklı ses çıkar:

Pratik:

• runs → /rʌnz/ (tonlu “z” sesi)
• brings → /brɪŋz/ (tonlu “z” sesi)
• watches → /wɒtʃɪz/ (ekstra hece eklenir)

Bu ünitede iki tür metin okuyacaksınız:

1. Natural Events (Doğa Olayları)

Kısa gazete haberleri veya bilgilendirici metinler. Sel, deprem, orman yangını gibi doğa olaylarının etkileri:

“Last week, a strong earthquake hit the eastern part of Turkey. Many buildings were damaged, and thousands of people lost their homes. Rescue teams worked day and night to help the survivors. People from all over the country sent food, water, and blankets.”

Useful vocabulary:

2. Different / Unusual Abilities (Farklı Yetenekler)

İnsanların sıra dışı yetenekleri hakkında okuma parçaları:

“Mehmet is 65 years old and he can climb mountains without any equipment. He goes hiking in the mountains every weekend. He can also identify more than 200 types of plants. He says nature is the best teacher.”

1. Writing About a Friend’s Daily Life

“My friend Ayşe always wakes up at 6:30. She usually has breakfast with her family. She goes to school by bus. After school, she often does her homework and sometimes plays volleyball. She rarely watches TV. She always goes to bed before 11 o’clock.”

2. Writing About Love for Nature

“I love spending time in nature. I often go for walks in the forest near my house. I can hear the birds singing and see beautiful flowers. Nature makes me feel peaceful and happy. I think we should protect our environment because it gives us clean air, water, and food. Everyone can help by planting trees and not throwing rubbish on the ground.”